Life Insurance Research Reports
If you’re looking for research projects and reports on life insurance, you’ve come to the right place. The SOA offers research, authored by an individual or a team of authors, for download in just a few clicks.
2019
- Company Practice Survey of Individual Life Insurance Underwriting
June
The Reinsurance Section, Product Development Section and the Committee on Life Insurance Research are pleased to present preliminary results from a company practice survey of individual life insurance accelerated underwriting. Performed by a Milliman team led by Al Klein and Karen Rudolph, the study provides perspectives from both direct life insurance companies and reinsurers. Among the areas addressed include the structure of accelerated underwriting programs, how programs are monitored, how accelerated underwritten business is performing relative to expectations and how companies are considering accelerated underwriting cohorts in the context of VM-20 assumption setting. The report recaps a presentation of the preliminary results from the 2019 Life and Annuity Symposium. The final results are expected to be available later in 2019. - Practical Analysis of PBR Mortality Credibility for Term Insurance
June
The Smaller Insurance Company Section, the Committee on Life Insurance Research and the Product Development Section announce the release of a new report on the impact mortality credibility has on principle-based reserves. - Considerations for Predictive Modeling in Insurance Applications
May
The Modeling Section, Predictive Analytics and Futurism Section, Committee on Life Insurance Research, Product Development Section and Reinsurance Section releases a report that can help to educate actuaries on how best to implement predictive modeling into relevant areas of actuarial practice. - The Use of Predictive Analytics in the Canadian Life Insurance Industry
May
The Canadian Institute of Actuaries and Society of Actuaries Committee on Life Insurance Research, the Product Development Section and the Financial Reporting Section, sponsored this study investigating how the Canadian life insurance industry is utilizing predictive modelling. - Living to 100 Insights on the Challenges and Opportunities of Longevity
April
Report on Living to 100 Insights on the Challenges and Opportunities of Longevity. - Drivers of U.S. Mortality Improvement Expert Panel Forum Report
January
This report summarizes a daylong Expert Panel Forum discussion, which included experts from inside and outside the insurance/retirement industry, who were invited to participate in a discussion to provide input about drivers of U.S. mortality improvement for the short and long term.
2018
- Modeling and Forecasting Chinese Population Dynamics in a Multi-Population Context
December
The purpose of this project is to forecast China's population structure in the coming decades by projecting both the mortality and fertility rates of the Chinese population. In particular, we forecast China's future mortality rates in a multiple-population context, by explicitly allowing its systematic mortality patterns to gradually converge to those of a group of more developed countries with higher life expectancy levels and better data quality. - Earnings Emergence Insurance Accounting Under Multiple Financial Reporting
December
The Financial Reporting Section, Reinsurance Section and the Committee on Life Insurance Research are pleased to announce the release of a new report examining differences in measurement and presentation under various insurance accounting bases. - Mortality Analysis of 1898-1902 Birth Cohort
December
The Reinsurance Section, Product Development Section and Committee on Life Insurance Research announce the release of a new report on the mortality analysis of 1898-1902 birth cohorts. - The Impact of Genetic Testing on Life Insurance Mortality
October
The Society of Actuaries (SOA) Reinsurance Section, Product Development Section and the Committee on Life Insurance Research, are pleased to make available new research exploring genetic testing and U.S. life insurance mortality. - Overview of the United States Mortality DataBase
July
This report documents progress on a multi-year project initially funded by the United States National Institutes of Health (through grant #R01-AG010245) with additional support from the Research Expanding Boundaries Pool of the Society of Actuaries. The goal of the project is to foster research on geographic variability in survival within the United States by providing access to standardized historical mortality series for the 4 Census Regions, 9 Census Divisions and 50 states plus the District of Columbia. - Survey of Waiver of Premium/Monthly Deduction Rider Assumptions and Experience
March
This paper summarizes the results of a survey of waiver of premium/monthly deduction rider assumptions and experience. - Actuarial Review of Insurer Insolvencies, Future Preventions
January
Sponsored by the Canadian Institute of Actuaries (CIA), Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS), and Society of Actuaries (SOA), this study looks at causes of insolvency and decisions made by management, regulators, and policyholders over the life cycle of the insolvency. This study is intended to educate insurance professionals on historical insurer impairments and insolvencies and possible future prevention indicators.
2017
- Comparison of Captive Insurer Jurisdictions
October
The Society of Actuaries' Reinsurance Section and Committee on Life Insurance Research is pleased to make available a research report on captive insurer jurisdictions. - Living to 100 Monograph
September
Access the monograph on longevity and retirement from the SOA Living to 100 Symposium. - Modern Deterministic Scenarios for Interest Rates
September
This report provides a framework that actuaries can use to evaluate moderately adverse conditions. - Understanding VM-20 Results
August
This report examines options for analyzing periodic changes in VM-20 reserve amounts. - Impact of VM-20 on Life Insurance Product Development – Phase 2
July
The Society of Actuaries’ Product Development Section, Reinsurance Section, Smaller Insurance Company Section and the Committee on Life Insurance Research announce the release of a new study on the impact of VM-20 on life insurance product development. The Phase 2 report expands on the first phase case studies and includes additional case studies focused on smaller insurers and the impact of reinsurance. - Understanding the Product Development Process of Life Insurance and Annuity Companies
March
Sponsored by the Product Development Section, International Section, Smaller Insurance Company Section, and the Committee for Life Insurance Research, this study examines global product development (PD) practices of life insurance and annuity companies. - Predictive Models on Conversion Studies for the Level Premium Term Plans
March
The Reinsurance Section, Product Development Section and the Committee on Life Insurance Research announce the release of a new report summarizing the third phase results of a multi-phase study on term conversions. This report explores conversion rates and post-conversion experience using predictive analytics. - Expanding the Human Mortality Database to include Cause‐of‐Death Information
February
The Human Mortality Database is a unique open‐access collection of detailed mortality and population data for 38 countries with complete and reliable vital registration and census data. This report overviews the development and completion of the HMD data series down to a cause of death level for an initial set of eight populations: Canada, Czech Republic, England and Wales, France, Japan, Norway, Sweden, and the United States. - Actuarial Model Governance: A Survey of Actuarial Modeling Governance and the Industry Evolution
January
2016
- Nested Stochastic Modeling for Insurance Companies
December - Middle-Market Life Insurance, Findings From Industry Leaders
December - Applied Robust Performance Analysis for Actuarial Applications
November - Impact of VM-20 on Life Insurance Product Development
November - Living to 100 Insight on the Challenges and Opportunities of Longevity
October - PBA Implementation Guide
October - 2017 GRET Recommendation
September - Optimizing Risk Retention
September - Report on the Conversion Experience Study for Level Premium Term Plans
June - The Sightlines Project – Seeing Our Way to Living Long, Living Well in 21st Century America
April
2015
- 2016 GRET Recommendation
August - Transition to a High Interest Rate Environment: Preparing for Uncertainty
July - Earnings Emergence: Insurance Accounting under Multiple Financial Reporting Bases
June - Report on the Survey of Conversion Assumptions and Product Features for Level Premium Term Plans
June - Report on 2014 VBT/2017 CSO Impact Study: Considerations for Life Insurance Products
June - Extreme Events for Insurers: Correlation, Models and Mitigation Study
May - Living Benefit Riders Report
April - Lapse Modeling for the Post-Level Period – A Practical Application of Predictive Modeling
January
2014
- 2015 GRET Recommendation
July - Understanding The Changing Middle Market for Life Insurance in China
June - Modeling of Policyholder Behavior for Life Insurance and Annuity Products
May - Select Period Mortality Survey
March - IASB Insurance Contracts Earnings Emergence
February - 2014 Living to 100 Monograph
January
2013
- Report on the Survey of Older Age Mortality And Other Assumptions
May - Life Reinsurance Treaty Construction
April - When Black Swans Aren’t: Holistically Training Management to Better Recognize, Assess, and Respond to Extreme Event
March - Comparative Failure Experience in the U.S. and Canadian Life Insurance and Banking Industries from 1980 to 2010
March - How Fair Value Measurement Changes Risk Management Behavior in the Insurance Industry
February
2012
- Actuarial Modeling Controls: A survey of actuarial modeling controls in the context of a model-based valuation framework
December - Behavioral Simulations: Using agent-based modeling to understand policyholder behaviors
December - Determining the Impact of Climate Change on Insurance Risk and the Global Community Phase 1: Key Climate Indicators
November - Better Understanding the Middle Market – Phase 1:Young Families
October - Credit Risk Modeling Techniques For Life Insurers
September - Report On Pricing Using Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV)
June - Report on Premium Persistency Assumptions Study of Flexible Premium Universal Life Products
May - High Face Amount Mortality Study
April - Policyholder Behavior in the Tail Joint Risk Management Section Working Group Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits 2011 Survey Results
March
2011
- Experience Data Quality: How to Clean and Validate Your Data
December - New Medical Markers in Life Insurance Underwriting
December - Mortality Comparisons and Risk Exposures in the Older Age U.S. Financial Services Market
December - Model Efficiency Study Results
November - Policyholder Behavior in the Tail Risk Management Section Working Group UL with Secondary Guarantee 2011 Survey Results
November - Access To Reinsurance By Smaller Insurers: Perils, Pitfalls and Solutions
October - Global Mortality Improvement Experience and Projection Techniques
July - Financial Reporting for Insurance Contracts Under Possible Future International Accounting Standards-2011 Extension
March - Implications of the Perceptions of Post Retirement Risk for the Life Insurance Industry: Inside Track Marketing Opportunity, But Requiring Focused Retooling
March - Guaranteed Uncertainty
February - Obesity and its Relation to Mortality and Morbidity Costs
January - Policyholder Behavior in the Tail Joint Risk Management Section Working Group Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits 2010 Survey Results
January - 2011 Living to 100 Monograph
January
2010
- Financial Reporting for Insurance Contracts Under Possible Future International Accounting Standards
December - Barriers to Financial Advice for Non-Affluent Consumers
October - Automated Life Underwriting: Phase 2
September - Predictive Modeling for Life Insurers
August - Potential Impact of Pandemic Influenza on the U.S. Health Insurance Industry
July - Lapse and Mortality Experience of Post-Level Premium Period Term Plans
July - Cost of Implementing a Principle-Based Framework for Determining Reserves and Capital Survey Results
April - Policyholder Behavior in the Tail Risk Management Section Working Group UL with Secondary Guarantee 2009 Survey Results
April - Automated Life Underwriting
January
2009
- Credibility Theory Practices
December - Post Level Premium Period Lapse and Mortality Assumptions and Experience for Level Premium Term Plans
October - Policyholder Behavior in the Tail Joint Risk Management Section Working Group Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits 2009 Survey Results
October - Analysis of Proposed Principle–Based Approach
September - The Viatical and Life Settlement Industry: New Perspectives for Actuaries
August - Life Reinsurance Capacity and Concentration of Risk Survey Analysis
May - Analysis of Methods for Determining Margins for Uncertainty under a Principle–Based Framework for Life Insurance and Annuity Products
April - Blue Ocean Strategies In Technology For Business Acquisition By The Life Insurance Industry
March - Longevity Risk Quantification and Management: A Review of Relevant literature
January
2008
- Stochastic Pricing for Embedded Options in Life Insurance and Annuity Products
December - Policyholder Behavior in the Tail Risk Management Section Working Group UL with Secondary Guarantee 2008 Survey Results
November - Policyholder Behavior in the Tail Risk Management Section Working Group Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits 2007 & 2008 Survey Results
August - Analysis of Asset Spread Benchmarks
May - Financial Reporting For Insurance Contracts Under Possible Future International Accounting Standards
February - Stochastic Analysis of Long Term Multiple Decrement Contract
February - 2008 Living to 100 Monograph
January
2007
- Z-Factor Analysis Under A Principles–Based Approach For U.S. Life Insurance Products
October - Persistence of Individual Mortality Risk Differentials Utilizing A Modified Online Predictive Market
September - Market–Consistent Valuations of Life Insurance Business: The U.K. Experience
August - Potential Impact of Pandemic Influenza on the U.S. Life Insurance Industry
June - Post Level Premium "Shock Lapse" Experience Survey
May
2006
- Substandard Annuities Report
August - Determining the "Actuarial Present Value" of Certain "Additional Benefits" Under Treas. Reg. Section 1.401(a)(9)–6, Q&A–12
April
2005
- Mortality of Beneficiaries of Charitable Gift Annuities
December - Non–Traditional Guarantees on Life and Annuity Products
December - Financial Statement Disclosure Report: The Needs and Practices Related to Financial Risk
November - Living to 100 and Beyond: Search for Predictors of Exceptional Human Longevity
November - Policyholder Behavior in the Tail Risk Management Section Working Group Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits Survey Results
November - Economic Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke
July - 2005 Living to 100 Monograph
January
2003
2002
- 2002 Living to 100 Monograph
January